Approximately every second man over 50 he knows firsthand what prostatitis is.This disease is an inflammatory process that occurs in prostate gland tissues.As a result, there is a flaw in the work of the genitourinary system.The symptoms of prostatitis in men are quite specific.To avoid complications, people over 35 are recommended to undergo a medical examination regularly, which enables the detection of the disease at the early stage.
Causes of the disease
Prostatitis development is based on an infection.Inflammation of the prostate gland can cause gold staphylococcus, E. coli and other microorganisms that are always present in the human body.However, although the immune system works without failure, they do not pose a danger.But as soon as the body's defenses decrease, its amount begins to increase a lot, which leads to the development of inflammation.However, it does not reach panic, everything.
The main reasons for the development of prostatitis in men
Other factors are able to cause the development of the disease:
- Venate infections, including those that are sexually transmitted by trichomoniasis, etc.).This is associated with the fact that prostate iron interacts with other organs of the genitourinary system.
- Blood stagnation.In men whose lifestyle can be called sedentary and stagnant processes can occur in the pelvic area, which is a provocative factor for the development of pathogens.Subsequently, they can penetrate a man's prostate and lead to his inflammation.
- Frequent constipation.The prostate comes close to the gut.If stagnant processes occurs, the permeability of the vessels and the total blood flow will be disturbed.With constipation, the stools are in the rectum for a long time;Therefore, all toxins and decay products released can enter the bloodstream.This usually causes the inflammatory process.
- Seed fluid stagnation.Lack of sex can lead to blood stagnation in the pelvic area.This leads to the death of sperm and the chronic inflammatory process.
- The presence of a man of any chronic diseases, because even caries is able to cause inflammation in the prostate.
Prostatitis varieties
The inflammation of the prostate gland is habitual to be divided into 4 categories:
- Spicy.
- Chronic.
- Asymptomatic chronic.
- Chronic prostatitis of bacterial origin.
The acute species is rarely diagnosed and is associated with a bacterial infection, which always has a serious course.The patient has acute pain, body temperature increases, general weakness of the body occurs.A visual inspection shows an increase in prostate size.This type of disease requires urgent treatment as it can cause various complications.
The chronic disease type is associated with constant pain, which bothers one person for more than 3 months in a row.An analysis of urine in this case will show the presence of pathogens.
The asymptomatic type of prostatitis has virtually no characteristic characteristics and symptoms.It is possible to detect it during a regular medical examination or a doctor about another disease.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is more often associated with the active development of the intestinal stick.This can contribute to a decrease in body protection forces, pelvic organs operations and the presence of a source of infection.This type of disease is characterized by a slow course, and its symptoms are similar to the manifestation of an acute form of inflammation.
General symptoms of the disease
The first signs of prostatitis in men can be as follows:
- A decrease in libido may be called the first symptom, indicating the presence of inflammation in the prostate gland.An erection in a healthy man should occur every morning.Prostatitis can manifest itself because it arises irregularly or completely absent.At the same time, a man can realize that the penis is not able to become firm enough for sexual intercourse.The seed liquid becomes liquid and muddy.
- The requests for urination at night.A healthy man won't wake up at night to go to the bathroom.The patient can be disturbed by a feeling of incomplete emptying.This is how early -stage disease can manifest itself.
- Sensations of pain faced with about half of all patients with prostatitis.They have a real character and are concentrated in the pelvis.Pain can occur during urination or ejaculation.Any unpleasant sensations that arise in a man in this area are the reason for a visit to a doctor.
These are only the first symptoms of prostatitis, which are characteristic of each type of disease.
Other symptoms include:
- Unpleasant sensations during defecation.
- A burning sensation in the perineum and urethra.
- Quick fatigue.
- Psychological oppression and depressive state.
- In the urine you can see mucous membranes.
These symptoms are secondary and depend on the type and degree of prostatitis, which may have a changeable clinic.
Signs of acute prostatitis
Acute inflammation of the prostate gland has characteristic signs of intoxication:
- High temperature.
- Feeling chills.
- Headache and joint.
- Lack of appetite.
- Sleep violation.
- Increased perspiration.
- Fever.
The development of acute inflammation can cause viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms.Such pathogens may be present in each organism.With the proper operation of the immune system, all pathogens are suppressed by immunity.But in cases where this protection is reduced, the infection begins to develop actively, which leads to inflammation.
The danger of an acute type of disease is often the development of infertility, impotence and may eventually become a chronic form of prostatitis, leads to inflammation of the testicles and prostate abscess.
Any prostatitis in men can cause the formation of a benign tumor (adenoma) and a malignant prostate tumor (carcinomas).Therefore, it is so important to observe at least one of the symptoms of prostatitis, seek help from a doctor.
Signs of prostate adenoma.
Read more about the acute form of the disease is told by a doctor in the highest category, an andrologist-airologist Alexei Kornienko:
Each urologist knows how to determine prostatitis.To do this, it will lead a rectal examination, will send the patient to an ultrasound, computers or magnetic resonance imaging and take a blood and urine test.
To make a diagnosis, the doctor will have sufficient rectal inspection.Analyzes and other exams are necessary to determine what caused prostatitis in a man.Subsequently, this will help decide how to treat prostate inflammation in a particular patient.Each type of disease requires certain therapy.For example, in the case of an acute process, some physical therapy is prohibited.
Bacterial prostatitis symptoms
The reason for the development of this type of prostate inflammation is pathogenic bacteria.The symptoms of the disease in this case will be identical to those that a man observes in the case of acute prostatitis.This is due to the fact that the bacterial type of inflammation is often the cause of the transition from the disease to a chronic form, which has periods of exacerbation.
Treatment in this case should be comprehensive.It will be in the prescription of antibacterial and antibacterial drugs and medicines -inflammatory drugs, prostate massage, physiotherapy and use of traditional medicine methods.
Due to the fact that, against the background of any infection in infection (angina, sinusitis, bronchitis, osteomyelitis, etc.), it is possible to develop an inflammatory process in a prostate, the patient after recovery recommends visiting the urologist and undergoing the necessary examination, which will make the disease possible at the early stage.
With prostatitis, caused by bacteria, the main treatment is to prescribe antibacterial therapy.This treatment allows not only to quickly get rid of the pathogen, but also to prevent the development of complications.At the same time, the most important is the opportune appeal to the doctor, because it is a negligent attitude towards your health that is the main cause of the development of a chronic disease.
It is very important to continue treatment, even after symptoms of prostate inflammation disappear.In fact, in 90% of cases of chronic prostatitis, reason is precisely in unfinished disease.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
Chronic or as it is also called abactry prostatitis, it is not associated with bacteria.Its main reasons are the stagnant processes in the pelvis (blood stagnation, seed liquid) or a deficiency of zinc men in the body.This important element for male health normalizes the production of sex hormones, improves power and reproductive function, protects the prostate from disease.
In addition to the general symptoms of prostatitis, its abacterial form has painful pain in the lower abdomen, groin or perineum.Often these sensations spread to the back and the cable.Pain can bother the patient for a long time.
The therapy prescribed by the assistant doctor will consist of the use of anti-inflammatory and hormonal drugs, alpha blockers and phytoproils.In addition, prostate massage and various physical therapy procedures are prescribed.
Symptoms of asymptomatic prostatitis
The man has no symptoms of prostatitis in this case.Therefore, it is usually diagnosed in the posterior stages, when the disease led to an increase in organ size and a significant violation of urination.Clinical and bacterial urine analysis helps identify it, where the doctor can see a large number of leukocytes and the presence of bacteria.Due to the fact that this type of disease does not manifest itself at all, it often leads to the occurrence in a chronic way.
Knowing how prostatitis manifests itself in the early stages, it is important that a man pays attention to the nights of nights to the urination and violation of morning erection.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
In this case, the treatment regime will depend widely on the stage of the disease.If an exacerbation has occurred, the therapy will be similar to what is prescribed in the case of bacterial prostatitis.
Remission is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Regular but short pain, most of the time pulling nature.
- Urination disorders (rubbing, frequent desire, etc.).
- Development of depression, violation of the psycho -emotional state.
There is no single opinion on the treatment of the chronic stage of prostatitis.Therefore, the doctor will focus on existing symptoms and prescribe medications that will help normalize the patient's condition.
Doctor of Medical Sciences Borisov Vladimir Viktorovich Answers Questions Treatment:
An approximate treatment of the chronic prostatitis scheme:
- The appointment of non -non -esteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
- The use of medicines that provide blood and lymphatic output from the inflamed area.
- The reception of immunomodulators that help relieve swelling, reduce the likelihood of thrombosis and improve blood circulation.
- Sedatives and antidepressants help deal with sexual dysfunction.
- To improve blood circulation and strengthen the pelvic muscles, the patient is indicated by physiotherapy, physiotherapy (electrophoresis, UHF, microwave hyperthermia, etc.).
Prostatitis prevention
To avoid exacerbations of the disease, men face a diagnosis of prostatitis must be prevented.The main preventive measures are:
- Rejection of bad habits (smoking, alcohol abuse).If it is impossible to refuse alcohol, you will need to at least limit your value.It is allowed to drink no more than 1 glass of high quality red wine per day.If we talk about smoking, this bad habit leads to circulatory disorders due to the temporary colic of blood vessels.Thus, the prostate can experience oxygen hunger or not have the nutrients needed for it.In addition, avid smokers usually increase pressure, which can also cause inflammation of the prostate gland.
- It is necessary to bring an active lifestyle.
- Exclude the possibility of stress.To do this, you can do automatic training, consult a psychologist.It is equally important to alternate work and rest correctly.The weekend actively spends on your family or friends.This will be an excellent depression prevention.
- Avoid hypothermia and treat any cold in time.
- It is important to pay attention to the fact that excessive physical activity cannot be less dangerous than hypodinamia.
For the general strengthening of the male body, it is necessary:
- Perform morning exercises daily.It can be easy to run or just light exercise.This rule is especially relevant to those who have the work that involves sitting all day in a position (office work).
- A contrast bath helps you improve well -Gest.This procedure affects the whole body and the prostate in particular.
- A visit to the bath is useful.But at the same time, it is important to remember that after leaving the steam room, you cannot move away with cold water.
- It is necessary to enrich the diet with fresh vegetables, nuts, seeds, honey, herbs.At the same time, you need to limit or completely abandon the dishes and sauces.
- It is important to establish sex life, avoid unprotected sex or delay in ejaculation.
To avoid the development of prostatitis and related complications, each man over 35 is forced to regularly pass a medical examination and, if there is any symptoms of the disease, seek medical help.